Method and apparatus for the study of relations of positions

摘要

1,178,971. Optical alignment apparatus. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORP. June 15, 1966 [June 15, 1965], No.25270/65. Heading G2J. In apparatus for the alignment of adjustable parts with respect to a reference axis 12b, the axis 12b is defined by an optical system comprising a beam splitter 13 inclined at 45 degrees to axis 12b, a roof prism 14 on the axis receiving light reflected from beam splitter 13, and a roof prism 15 receiving transmitted light from beam splitter 13 along an axis 12a inclined at 90 degrees to axis 12b, a collimated beam of mono-mode laser light being directed along axis 12b by adjusting the inclination of the incident beam to axis 12a until the twin beams passing along axis 12b coincide as viewed on a screen 17. The adjustable part is then shifted into alignment with the laser beam defining axis 12b, a screen 16 bearing a target being attached to the part for the purpose. For more precise alignment, screen 16 may have a small aperture surrounded by four photo-cell quadrants whose outputs are used to indicate the position of the laser spot during alignment. An evacuated tube may be placed between screen 16 and the optical system.