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new cephalosporines useful as intermediate in the preparation of cephalexin and improved process for synthesis of cephalexin
new cephalosporines useful as intermediate in the preparation of cephalexin and improved process for synthesis of cephalexin
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机译:新的头孢菌素可用作制备头孢氨苄的中间体和改进的头孢氨苄合成方法
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1,270,633. Esters of desacetoxycephalosporins. ELI LILLY & CO. 18 March, 1970 [18 March, 1969], No. 13101/70. Heading C2A. Novel desacetoxycephalosporin esters having the Formula I wherein Y is hydrogen or in which R is in which RSP1/SP is hydrogen or hydrogen p-toluenesulphonate, are prepared by heating a penicillin sulphoxide ester of Formula II wherein R is as defined above except that RSP1/SP is not hydrogen or hydrogen p-toluenesulphonate, under acid conditions, and if required N- deacylating the product to give a desacetoxycephalosporin ester wherein Y is H which compound is re-acylated with N-protected phenylglycine and the N-protecting group then replaced by hydrogen or hydrogen p-toluenesulphonate. The inventive compounds are intermediates for preparing cephalexin (i.e. 3-methyl-7-(2- amino - 2 - phenylacetamido) - #SP3/SP - cephem - 4- carboxylic acid) by (a) when R is of the Formula (IC) above, removing the p-nitrobenzyl ester group and the RSP1/SP group to give cephalexin; or (b) when R is benzyl or phenoxymethyl, cleaving the 7-phenylacetamido or 7-phenoxyacetamido group to give the 7-amino compound, N-acylating this compound with amino-protected phenylglycine to give the 7-phenylglycylamido - desacetoxy - cephalosporanic acid ester, and removing the amino-protecting group and replacing the ester group by hydrogen to give cephalexin. The starting penicillin sulphoxide esters of Formula II above are prepared by esterifying penicillin V 1-oxide with p-nitrobenzyl bromide (or the chloride promoted with KI) in the presence of triethylamine.
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