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A method for achieving a constant false alarm rate and detector device for carrying out the method

机译:实现恒定误报率的方法和执行该方法的检测器装置

摘要

A detector which may be subject to temperature variations and power supply drift comprised of an avalanche transistor circuit having a variable threshold that is sensitive to input signals within a useful frequency band and noise which produces threshold signals when the amplitude of the input signals or the noise exceeds the instantaneous value of the variable threshold. The rate at which the threshold signals are produced is determined in an N bit storage device coupled to the avalanche transistor circuit and clocked at a specific repetition rate. The storage device has each stage coupled in parallel to an AND gate and to a summation network. The AND gate produces an output signal which indicates input signals are present when each stage of the storage device applies a specified output signal to the AND gate. The summation network produces a variable output signal having an amplitude that varies at a rate proportional to the rate at which the threshold signals are produced. The variable amplitude signal is applied to a serial circuit which shunts the collector current of the avalanche transistor circuit at a rate commensurate with the rate the variable amplitude signal varies in response to noise but at a substantially lower rate than the rate the variable amplitude signal varies in response to input signals. The serial circuit thereby controls the threshold sensitivity of the avalanche transistor to provide a constant false alarm rate for the apparatus while also compensating for temperature variations and drift in the voltage level of the power supply.
机译:一种可能会受到温度变化和电源漂移影响的检测器,包括雪崩晶体管电路,该雪崩晶体管电路具有对可用频带内的输入信号敏感的可变阈值和噪声,当输入信号或噪声的幅度较大时,该噪声会产生阈值信号超过可变阈值的瞬时值。在耦合到雪崩晶体管电路并以特定重复率计时的N位存储设备中确定产生阈值信号的速率。该存储设备具有与“与”门和求和网络并联的每一级。与门产生一个输出信号,当存储设备的每一级将指定的输出信号施加给与门时,该信号指示存在输入信号。求和网络产生可变输出信号,该可变输出信号的幅度以与产生阈值信号的速率成比例的速率改变。可变振幅信号被施加到串行电路,该串行电路以与可变振幅信号响应于噪声而变化的速率相对应的速率分流雪崩晶体管电路的集电极电流,但是其速率远低于可变振幅信号变化的速率。响应输入信号。串行电路由此控制雪崩晶体管的阈值灵敏度,以为设备提供恒定的误报率,同时还补偿温度变化和电源电压电平的漂移。

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