Stable textile finishing compsns. contain by wt. (a) 5-80 % of =1 textile finishing agent, (b) 15-90 % halogenated hydrocarbon, (c) 5-40% moisture-retainer and (d) 0.3-80 % thickener and are pref. used in prepn. of organic baths, esp. on C2Cl4 basis, for continuous treatment of textiles. Used for the continuous finishing or optical brightening in dry-cleaning machines, dyeing textiles and pre-treatment of printing substrates. Compsns. attack neither machinery nor substrates, cause no pollution are easy to handle and resist storage for several months at -5 to +45 degrees C. Components are easily dissolved, dispersed or emulsified. Pref. (a) are optical brighteners, finishes e.g. delustering agents, fungicides, bactericides, water-repellants, sizes, antistatics, softener, and/or dyes and (b) are pref. chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons esp. C2Cl4, C2HCl3 or CC13CH3. Thickeners are esp. cellulose dervis. e.g. acetyl or Et cellulose or an ammonium salt of cellulose sulphate. Moisture retainers may be glycols phthalates, ethoxylated alkylphenyl derivs. or fatty alcohols, alkylated urea derivs. or block copolymers of C2H4O and C3H6O.
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机译：稳定的纺织品整理剂。按重量计（a）5-80％> = 1的纺织品整理剂，（b）15-90％的卤代烃，（c）5-40％的保湿剂和（d）0.3-80％的增稠剂，优选。用于准备。有机浴，特别是以C2Cl4为基础，用于纺织品的连续处理。用于干洗机，纺织品的染色和印刷基材的预处理中的连续整理或荧光增白。 Compsns。既不腐蚀机械也不腐蚀基材，不会造成污染，易于处理，并且可以在-5至+45摄氏度的温度下保存数月。组件易于溶解，分散或乳化。首选（a）是荧光增白剂，例如消光剂，杀真菌剂，杀菌剂，憎水剂，胶料，抗静电剂，柔软剂和/或染料，（b）是优选的。氯化脂肪族烃，特别是C2Cl4，C2HCl3或CC13CH3。增稠剂特别是。纤维素纤维。例如乙酰纤维素或Et纤维素或硫酸纤维素的铵盐。水分保持剂可以是邻苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，乙氧基化烷基苯基衍生物。或脂肪醇，烷基化尿素衍生。或C 2 H 4 O和C 3 H 6 O的嵌段共聚物。
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