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Purifying acetic acid contg. acetic anhydride - by adding super-stoichiometric water quantity and distilling with dissolved alkali(ne earth) acetate

机译:纯化乙酸(续)。乙酸酐-加入超化学计量的水,并与溶解的碱金属(醋酸)蒸馏

摘要

AcOH waste is purified by distn. by (1) adding super-stoichiometric quantities of water, pref. 1-50 (5-20) mol.% in excess of stoichiometric quantity needed to saponify Ac2O, and (2) distilling in presence of dissolved alkali(ne earth) acetate, pref. AcONa. Used to purify waste AcOH contng. 0.5-50 wt.% Ac2O, obtd. from acetylation reactions with Ac2O. 90-98% AcOH can be recovered in technical grade purity.
机译:AcOH废物按距离进行净化。通过(1)添加超化学计量的水,优选。超出皂化Ac2O所需化学计量的1-50(5-20​​)mol。%,以及(2)在溶解的碱式(碱土)乙酸盐存在下蒸馏。 AcONa。用于净化废酸。 0.5-50 wt。%Ac2O,未指定。由与Ac2O的乙酰化反应产生。可以工业级纯度回收90-98%的AcOH。

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