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Railroad track survey apparatus

机译:铁轨测量装置

摘要

The error signal corresponding to the deviation of the actual track position from the desired track position is applied to three pairs of threshold stages each pair consisting of one stage furnishing a threshold output signal if a positive error signal has an amplitude exceeding a predetermined value and a second stage for forming the same function for a negative error signal. The threshold output signals are stored in associated flip-flops. The flip-flops are reset whenever a flip- flop indicative of a higher amplitude error signal is set. Whenever the lowest threshold stage resets, indicating that the error signal is passing close to zero, gates are activated which advance counters connected to the flip- flops if the flip-flop has been set. In a digital embodiment, the comparison takes place on an amplitude basis only, the sign controlling the transfer to counters associated with negative and positive error signals respectively. The signal for initiating the counter advance is derived from an exclusive OR circuit which furnishes an output when the sign of the last received error signal differs from the sign of the last previously received error signal. The counters are thus advanced only when a change in sign of error signal occurs.
机译:将对应于实际轨道位置与期望轨道位置的偏差的误差信号施加到三对阈值级,如果正误差信号的幅度超过预定值,则每对包括提供阈值输出信号的一级。第二阶段为负误差信号形成相同的功能。阈值输出信号存储在相关的触发器中。每当设置了指示较高幅度误差信号的触发器时,便会重置触发器。每当最低阈值级复位时(表明错误信号接近于零),就会激活门,如果设置了触发器,则门将推进连接到触发器的计数器。在数字实施例中,比较仅在幅度的基础上进行,该符号控制向分别与负和正误差信号相关联的计数器的传输。用于启动计数器超前的信号来自于异或电路,该异或电路在最后接收到的错误信号的符号与先前接收到的错误信号的符号不同时提供输出。因此,仅当错误信号的符号发生变化时,计数器才前进。

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