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METHOD OF RECOVERING COPPER AND NICKEL FROM AMMONIACAL LEACHING SOLUTION CONTAINING COPPER AND NICKEL

机译:从含有铜和镍的氨浸出液中回收铜和镍的方法

摘要

Ammoniacal leach solutions containing nickel and copper (and possibly other base metal values) are treated by first extracting copper, leaving nickel in the raffinate. The nickel in the raffinate is subsequently extracted with an organic extractant. The nickel-loaded organic extractant is subsequently stripped with a highly concentrated ammonium salt solution to yield a strip concentrate from which nickel or nickel oxide is recoverable without electrolytic treatment. To prevent build-up of copper in the nickel extraction circuit, part or all of the organic extractant from the nickel strip circuit is recycled back to the copper extraction circuit where copper in the organic extractant is eventually stripped. In the copper extraction circuit, the nickel in the recycled organic extractant is replaced by copper from the aqueous layer, preventing build-up of nickel in the organic extractant leaving the copper extraction circuit.
机译:含有镍和铜(可能还有其他贱金属)的氨浸出溶液通过首先提取铜进行处理,将镍留在萃余液中。提余液中的镍随后用有机萃取剂萃取。随后用高浓度的铵盐溶液汽提负载镍的有机萃取剂,得到汽提浓缩物,无需电解处理即可从其中回收镍或氧化镍。为了防止镍在镍萃取回路中积聚,将来自镍汽提回路的部分或全部有机萃取剂循环回铜萃取回路,在此最终去除有机萃取剂中的铜。在铜萃取回路中,回收的有机萃取剂中的镍被水层中的铜替代,从而防止有机萃取剂中镍的积累离开铜萃取回路。

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