ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS FOR THE GENERATION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS IN SYMBOLS DISPLAYED ON A PICTURE TUBE

摘要

1500168 Cathode-ray-tube displays INDUSTRIE A ZANUSSI SpA 20 June 1975 [23 July 1974] 26403/75 Heading H4T In a television games system a circuit which operates to cause reversal of the direction of horizontal motion of a "ball" symbol when it comes into contact with either of two "bat" symbols (e.g. table-tennis) and to cause reversal of the direction of the vertical component of ball motion when it comes into contact with either of an upper or lower boundary "wall" is arranged, also, to cause reversal of the vertical component of ball motion when the ball comes into contact with an edge portion of either bat symbol, i.e. a "spin" effect is produced. As described, pulse generators 42, 7 and 8 (Fig. 1), generate the respective signals shown in Figs. 4a, 4b and 4c which produce the respective displays of the "ball" symbol 4 (Figs. 2 and 3) and the "bat" symbols 7' and 8' and further pulse generators 15, 16 produce signals, generally similar to those of Figs. 4b and 4c which produce the respective "side" boundary wall symbols 15' and 16'. The bat symbols may be moved in the vertical direction by means not shown. In operation "contact" of the ball with either of the wall symbols (i.e. time coincidence of the respective signals) is detected by the logic circuit including NAND gates 17 to 20 to produce an output signal which is supplied to a circuit 21 acting via a phase control circuit 6 to reverse the vertical component of motion of the ball as shown in Fig. 2 in respect of the path of the ball between bat 8SP1/SP, wall 15SP1/SP and bat 7'. In a similar manner "contact" of the ball with either of the bats 7SP1/SP or 8SP1/SP produces, via a similar logic circuit including NAND gates 10 to 13, a signal which acts via a circuit and phase control circuit 5 to reverse the horizontal component of motion of the ball. Additionally, the output of NAND gates 12 and 13 are differentiated in the respective R.C. circuits 30, 28 and 31, 29 to produce signals the positive portions of which produce a sound via loud-speaker 41 which is characteristic of that produced by a bat and ball contact. In accordance with the invention, generators 26 and 27 produce the respective pulse signals of Figs. 4l and 4m which effectively gate out the "top edge" (top half) portion of the bat symbol waveforms of Figs. 4b and 4c in NAND gates 24 and 25 and via further NAND gates 23 and 22 coincidence of the ball and the "top edge" of either bat produces a signal via NAND gates 19 and 20 which also causes a reversal of the vertical component of motion of the ball via the circuit 21 and phase control circuit 6 as shown in Fig. 4 in respect of the path 44 of the ball 4 between boundary wall 15' and the top edge 7" of bat 7' and its reversed path 45.