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DRILLING AND MINING PROCESS AND APPLIANCE

机译:钻采工艺及电器

摘要

Method and apparatus for mining an underground ore stratum with a drilling and mining tool which first drills a hole into the strata as it is assembled section by section until a desired depth is reached. The tool includes an outer conduit that is screwed together and at least two stab fitted inner conduits that are rotatable relative to the outer conduit for providing at least three conduit systems for conducting processing fluids into and out of the ore strata; and means for independently controlling, from the surface, the rate of flow in each conduit. During mining, one conduit system directs the flow of a mining liquid downwardly and into the ore stratum through a mining nozzle to create a slurry of ore and liquid, a second conduit system directs a slurry lifting fluid downwardly into and through a slurry lifting means, while a third conduit system conducts the slurry to the surface. During drilling, flow switching means communicating with one of the conduit systems is provided to direct a fluid through a drill bit into the hole being formed to wash the cuttings to the surface. During both drilling and mining the portion of the tool extending into the hole is rotated. In the first illustrated embodiment the slurry is lifted by an eductor pump, while an air lift is provided for additional embodiments.
机译:用钻探和采矿工具开采地下矿石地层的方法和设备,该方法和设备首先在地层中进行分段组装,直到在达到所需深度之前,在地层中钻一个孔。该工具包括拧在一起的外部导管和至少两个相对于外部导管可旋转的防刺安装内部导管,以提供至少三个导管系统,用于将处理流体导入和导出矿石层。用于从表面独立地控制每个导管中的流速的装置。在采矿过程中,一个导管系统将采矿液流向下引导并通过采矿喷嘴进入矿石地层,以产生矿石和液体的泥浆,第二个导管系统将泥浆提升液向下引导并进入泥浆提升装置,而第三导管系统将浆料引导至表面。在钻井过程中,提供了与导管系统之一连通的流量转换装置,以将流体通过钻头引导到所形成的孔中,以将钻屑洗至地面。在钻孔和采矿期间,工具的延伸到孔中的部分都旋转。在所示的第一实施例中,通过喷射泵将泥浆提升,而对于其他实施例则提供了空气提升。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号BR7805606A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1979-04-24

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 FMC CORP;

    申请/专利号BR19787805606

  • 发明设计人 BUNNELLE P;

    申请日1978-08-29

  • 分类号E21B21/00;

  • 国家 BR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 20:51:01

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