首页> 外国专利> Drilling tool incorporating suction jet - creates pressure difference accelerating flow of debris-laden mud, keeping tool clean, increasing drilling speed and reducing wear

Drilling tool incorporating suction jet - creates pressure difference accelerating flow of debris-laden mud, keeping tool clean, increasing drilling speed and reducing wear

机译:带有吸力射流的钻井工具-产生压差,加快了载有碎屑的泥浆的流动,保持工具清洁,提高了钻井速度并减少了磨损

摘要

Drilling tool incorporates a body rotated by a tool holder and having a cavity to receive a fluid under pressure through the tool holder. The body carriers a number of rotating parts with elements for attacking the ground on a working face, a means of irrigation able to deliver fluid jets directed towards the working face and a means of aspirating the fluid after it has irrigated the rotating parts. The means of irrigation comprises at least one calibrated orifice in the body of the tool communicating with the cavity and opening into a first space between two adjacent rotating parts. The means of suction comprises at least one second calibrated orifice situated above a second space between two adjacent rotating parts. The tool incorporates also at least one irrigation nozzle situated in the first space and presenting near its base two openings able to produce fluid jets respectively directed towards the two rotating parts between which the first space is defined. The appts. is an improvement on that described in the parent patent no. The ascending jet includes a depression in the annular space between the upper connection of the tool and the hole being drilled.
机译:钻井工具包括由工具架旋转的主体,该主体具有空腔以通过工具架在压力下接收流体。主体承载有多个旋转部件,这些旋转部件具有用于攻击工作面上的地面的元件,能够输送指向工作面的流体喷射的灌溉装置以及在灌溉旋转部件之后抽吸流体的装置。冲洗装置包括在工具的主体中的至少一个校准孔,该校准孔与腔连通并且通向两个相邻旋转部分之间的第一空间。抽吸装置包括至少一个第二校准孔,该第二校准孔位于两个相邻的旋转部件之间的第二空间上方。该工具还包括至少一个冲洗喷嘴,该冲洗喷嘴位于第一空间中并且在其底部附近具有两个开口,该开口能够产生分别朝向两个旋转部件的流体射流,在两个旋转部件之间限定了第一空间。苹果。是对母专利No.上升的射流在工具的上部连接和要钻的孔之间的环形空间中包括凹陷。

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