首页> 外国专利> Graft copolymers of copolymers of olefins or of olefins and non- conjugated dienes substrates with unsaturated derivatives of cyclic imides grafted thereon

Graft copolymers of copolymers of olefins or of olefins and non- conjugated dienes substrates with unsaturated derivatives of cyclic imides grafted thereon

机译:烯烃或烯烃与非共轭二烯底物的共聚物与接枝在其上的环状酰亚胺的不饱和衍生物的接枝共聚物

摘要

Novel amorphous copolymers of mono-olefins or of mono-olefins and non- conjugated dienes with unsaturated derivatives of imides are disclosed. These copolymers containing from 99.9 to 80% by weight of non- polar units derived from at least two mono-olefins containing 2 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly ethylene and propene or ethylene and butene-1, and possibly one or more non-conjugated dienes, and from 0.1 to 20% units derived from an imide having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: Z is an alkenyl radical containing 2 to 16 carbon atoms, and A designates a saturated or unsaturated divalent hydrocarbon radical which contains 2 to 12 carbon atoms and which may possibly carry amino, halogen or carboxyl groups. Also disclosed are graft amorphous copolymers of amorphous copolymers of olefins or of olefins and non-conjugated dienes substrates with unsaturated derivatives of cyclic imides grafted thereon.P PSome of said copolymers and said graft copolymers may be used as polymer additives in lubricating compounds to improve their viscosity index and to disperse the slurry which they may contain.
机译:公开了单烯烃或单烯烃和非共轭二烯与酰亚胺的不饱和衍生物的新型无定形共聚物。这些共聚物包含99.9至80重量%的非极性单元,所述非极性单元衍生自至少两种含有2至18个碳原子的单烯烃,特别是乙烯和丙烯或乙烯和丁烯-1,以及可能的一种或多种非共轭二烯;和0.1至20%的衍生自具有以下通式的酰亚胺的单元:其中Z是含有2至16个碳原子的烯基,A表示饱和或不饱和的二价烃基,其含有2至12个碳原子碳原子,并可能带有氨基,卤素或羧基。还公开了烯烃或烯烃的无定形共聚物与非共轭二烯基质与接枝在其上的环状酰亚胺的不饱和衍生物的接枝无定形共聚物。所述共聚物和所述接枝共聚物中的一些可用作聚合物添加剂。润滑化合物以改善其粘度指数并使它们可能包含的浆料分散。

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