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Condensation tube for a blow-off device for limiting excess pressure in nuclear power plants, especially in boiling water nuclear power plants

机译:用于限制核电站特别是沸水核电站中超压的排污装置的冷凝管

摘要

In a blow-off device for limiting excess pressure in nuclear power plants, a condensation tube disposed so that a lower outlet end thereof is immersed in a volume of water in a condensation chamber having a gas cushion located in a space above the volume of water, and an upper inlet end of the condensation tube extends out of the volume of water and is connectible to a source of steam that is to be condensed or a steam- air mixture, the outlet end of the tube, for stabilizing the condensation, being provided with a base member at the mouth of the tube for limiting steam flows discharging in axial direction of the tube and being formed with lateral outlet openings for subdividing the steam flow and the bubbles produced in the volume of water, the base member at the tube mouth being formed at a conical insert member having a base fastened to the condensation tube in vicinity of the mouth thereof and having an apex extending into the tube mouth, the lateral outlet openings being disposed at least within the axial range of the insert member.
机译:在用于限制核电站中的过压的吹出装置中,冷凝管被布置成使得其下出口端浸入冷凝室中的一定体积的水中,该冷凝室具有位于水体积上方的空间中的气垫。冷凝管的上部入口端延伸出一定体积的水,并且可与要冷凝的蒸汽源或蒸汽-空气混合物相连,该管的出口端用于稳定冷凝水。在管的口处设置有用于限制沿管的轴向排放的蒸汽流的基础构件,并且形成有用于将蒸汽流和水的体积中的气泡细分的侧向出口,管的基础构件嘴部形成在锥形插入件处,该锥形插入件具有在其嘴部附近紧固到冷凝管的基座并且具有延伸到该管嘴中的顶点,并且设置有侧向出口。至少在插入构件的轴向范围内。

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