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REFORMING OF LOWWGRADE COAL

机译:重塑低碳煤

摘要

PURPOSE:To charge a low-grade coal (which is crushed to a particle size of not more than 2mm.) together with a heavy oil to delayed cokers and at the same time to produce excellent reformed coal by utilizing a delayed coking process. CONSTITUTION:A low-grade coal (e.g. non-caking coal, weathered coal) (which is crushed to a particle size of not more than 2mm.) in a tank 2 and a petroleum heavy oil in a tank 1 are introduced into a mixer 4 where the coal is mixed with the oil. The mixt. is passed through a heater 5 and supplied to cokers 6, 6' where the mixt. is treated under conventional heavy oil cracking conditions (e.g. at a treating temp. of 400-500 deg.C and at a press. of 1-20 atms for 0.5-20hr). Hydrocarbon gases, light oil, etc. which are the desired products as delayed cokers are recovered through fractionating columns 7, 7' and at the same time reformed coal, which is reformed in respect of asphalt and pitch components, can be obtained. The low- grade coal powder may be supplied directly to the cokers 6, 6'. When a coal heavy oil in a tank 3 is used in place of the petroleum heavy oil, more excellent reforming effect can be obtained.
机译:目的:将低级煤(粉碎至不超过2mm的粒度)与重油一起装入延迟焦化器,同时利用延迟焦化工艺生产出色的重整煤。组成:将罐2中的低级煤(例如,非结块煤,风化煤)(粉碎至不超过2mm的粒度)和罐1中的石油重油引入混合机4煤与油混合的地方。混音。蒸汽通过加热器5并供应到焦化器6、6',在该处混合。在常规重油裂化条件下(例如,在400-500℃的处理温度下和在1-20大气压的压力下,在0.5-20小时内)处理该油。通过分馏塔7、7'回收作为延迟焦化器所需的产物的烃类气体,轻油等,并且同时获得针对沥青和沥青成分进行了重整的重整煤。低级煤粉可直接供应至焦化器6、6'。当使用罐3中的煤重油代替石油重油时,可以获得更好的重整效果。

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