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agent for preserving wood and wood materials, liquid composition for impregnating woodthe obtained by diluting agent and manufacturing process of an agent for the preservation of wood

机译:木材和木质材料的防腐剂,浸渍木材的液体组合物,稀释剂制得的木材的防腐剂及其制造方法

摘要

A water-dilutable wood preservative concentrate which does not require a substantial amount of petroleum derived solvent comprises, by weight, from 80 to 95% of at least one water-soluble inorganic salt which preferably has fungicidal and/or insecticidal and/or wood preservative properties and is substantially free from hexavalent chromium compounds, and from 20 to 5% of an insecticidal concentrate which can be emulsified in water. The insecticidal concentrate comprises, by weight, from 01 to 30 parts of at least one organic, water-insoluble insecticide, preferably a contact insecticide, from 20 to 60 parts of at least one organic water-insoluble solvent which may be an oil of low volatility and/or a plasticiser, and from 20 to 70 parts of at least one non-ionic emulsifier. The wood preservative concentrate can be diluted with water in the proportions of 5 to 15 parts by weight of concentrate to 95 to 85 parts by weight of water to form an aqueous solution, emulsion or dispersion which can be used to preserve wood by coating, impregnation and other methods. A process for making the concentrate is described by treating insecticide, and solvent at a temperature of 0 to 80 DEG C., and under a pressure of 0.5332 to 1.332 bars until a solution is formed. The solution is combined with the emulsifier at a temperature below 50 DEG C., and the resulting mixture is added to the inorganic salt.
机译:不需要大量石油衍生溶剂的水稀释性木材防腐剂浓缩物,按重量计包含80至95%的至少一种水溶性无机盐,其优选具有杀真菌和/或杀虫和/或木材防腐剂性质,基本上不含六价铬化合物,以及20%至5%的可在水中乳化的杀虫浓缩物。杀虫浓缩物包含按重量计01至30份的至少一种有机水不溶性杀虫剂,优选接触性杀虫剂,按重量计20至60份的至少一种有机不溶于水的溶剂,其可以是低油。挥发性和/或增塑剂,以及20至70份的至少一种非离子型乳化剂。可以将木材防腐剂浓缩物用水以5至15重量份浓缩物相对于95至85重量份水的比例进行稀释,以形成水溶液,乳液或分散液,可通过涂布,浸渍来保存木材和其他方法。描述了通过在0至80℃的温度和0.5332至1.332巴的压力下处理杀虫剂和溶剂直至形成溶液来制备浓缩物的方法。在低于50℃的温度下将溶液与乳化剂合并,然后将所得混合物加至无机盐中。

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