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Process for the bromination in the alpha-position of possibly substituted fluortoluenes and mixtures of possibly substituted fluortoluenes having a different number of bromine atoms in the alpha-position

机译:可能取代的氟甲苯和在α位具有不同溴原子数的可能取代的氟甲苯的混合物在α位的溴化方法

摘要

Possibly substituted fluorotoluenes are brominated in the alpha -position using 0.5 to 3.2 mol of bromine per mol of fluorotoluene at a temperature of 130 to 250 DEG C and with continuous removal of the hydrogen bromide formed at the same time. The reaction can be carried out in the presence of a solvent or with photochemical or free-radical initiation. By using various amounts of bromine within the range indicated, mixtures can be obtained which contain 90 to 93 % by weight of the corresponding fluorobenzal bromide, 3 to 4 % by weight of the corresponding fluorobenzyl bromide and 4 to 6 % by weight of the corresponding fluorobenzotribromide, or mixtures which contain 15 to 95 % by weight of the corresponding fluorobenzotribromide and 5 to 85 % by weight of the corresponding fluorobenzal bromide or mixtures which contain 40 to 85 % by weight of the corresponding fluorobenzal bromide and 15 to 60 % by weight of the corresponding fluorobenzyl bromide, or mixtures which contain 95 to 100 % by weight of the corresponding fluorobenzal bromide and 0 to 5 % by weight of the corresponding fluorobenzyl bromide.
机译:在130-250℃的温度下,每摩尔氟甲苯用0.5至3.2摩尔溴将可能取代的氟甲苯在α-位溴化,同时连续除去同时形成的溴化氢。该反应可以在溶剂存在下或在光化学或自由基引发下进行。通过在所示范围内使用各种量的溴,可以获得混合物,其包含90至93重量%的相应的氟代苯甲酰溴,3至4重量%的相应的氟代苄基溴和4至6重量%的相应的氟代苄基溴。氟苯并三溴化物,或包含15至95重量%的相应的氟苯三溴化物和5至85重量%的相应的氟苯甲酰溴的混合物,或包含40至85重量%的相应氟苯甲酰溴和15至60重量%的混合物相应的氟苄基溴化物的混合物,或含有95-100重量%的相应的氟苯甲酰溴和0-5重量%的相应的氟苄基溴的混合物。

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