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Hydrocarbon conversion process in a magnetically stabilized fluidized bed containing catalyst particles and heat carrier particles

机译:包含催化剂颗粒和载热体颗粒的磁稳定流化床中的烃转化工艺

摘要

Heat transfer in a hydrocarbon conversion process utilizing a magnetically stabilized fluid bed reactor (1) and a magnetically stabilized catalyst regenerator (2) is improved by the use of a fluidizable solids mixture comprising substantially inert heat carrier particles and catalyst particles wherein the inert particles have settling rates higher than the settling rates of the catalyst particles. Either the catalyst particles or the heat carrier particles or both are magnetizable. The heat carrier particles and the catalyst particles are completely or partially separated in settling zones (3) and (7) associated with the reactor and regenerator respectively. The separated heat carrier particles and catalyst particles are preferably independently circulated between the reactor and regenerator so that the heat carrier particles can be passed through one or more heat exchangers (4) and (8) to provide the desired temperature levels in the reactor and regenerator.
机译:通过使用包含基本上惰性的热载体颗粒和催化剂颗粒的可流化固体混合物,改进了利用磁稳定的流化床反应器(1)和磁稳定的催化剂再生器(2)的烃转化过程中的热传递。沉降速率高于催化剂颗粒的沉降速率。催化剂颗粒或热载体颗粒或两者均可磁化。在分别与反应器和再生器相关的沉降区(3)和(7)中,热载体颗粒和催化剂颗粒被完全或部分分离。分离的热载体颗粒和催化剂颗粒优选在反应器和再生器之间独立地循环,从而使热载体颗粒可以通过一个或多个热交换器(4)和(8)以在反应器和再生器中提供所需的温度水平。 。

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