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raumwellenfehlerfreier funkpeiler

机译:无空间波误差的无线电测向仪

摘要

The direction finder consists of a horizontal beam (2), rotatable about a vertical axis (1) at the ends of which are mounted the cross frame aerials (3,4: 3',4'). Switching the frame aerials (3,4: 3'4') together in one circuit arrangement, results in a coaxial double frame configuration and in another circuit arrangement a coplanar double frame configuration, both formed from the virtually one surface frame aerials (5,5' 6,6') respectively. By the opposite switching of two frames in either the coaxial or coplanar double frame arrangement, sharp null positions displaced by 180 degrees are obtained, (in contrast to the differential switching of two rotary beam aerials, as with an Adcock), and also additional null points, which arise from the null points of the individual frame aerials. The desired null points can be displayed on an oscillograph in polar or Cartesian coordinates- pref. the latter - ensuring that the unambiguous determination of both sharp null positions can be obtained using the most suitable double frame aerial arrangement independent of the polarization.
机译:测向仪由水平梁(2)组成,水平梁(2)可以绕垂直轴(1)旋转,其两端装有横架天线(3,4:3',4')。在一种电路布置中将框架天线(3,4:3'4')切换到一起,会导致同轴双框架配置,而在另一种电路布置中,共面双框架配置都由实际上一个表面框架天线(5, 5'6,6')。通过同轴或共面双框架布置中的两个框架的相反切换,可以获得偏移180度的尖锐零位位置(与使用Adcock的两个旋转波束天线的差分切换相反),并且还具有其他零位点,这是由各个框架天线的零点引起的。所需的零点可以在示波器上以极坐标或直角坐标表示。后者-确保使用最合适的独立于极化的双帧天线装置,可以明确确定两个尖锐的零位。

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