首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR ABSORBING AND SEPARATING EXCESSIVE MOISTURE IN WATER INSOLUBLE AND HARDLY WATER SOLUBLE SOLVENT CONTAINING SURFACTANT

METHOD FOR ABSORBING AND SEPARATING EXCESSIVE MOISTURE IN WATER INSOLUBLE AND HARDLY WATER SOLUBLE SOLVENT CONTAINING SURFACTANT

机译:吸收和分离含表面活性剂的水不溶性和难溶性溶剂中过量水分的方法

摘要

PURPOSE:To separate and remove moisture from an emulsified liquid without using heat energy, by passing the emulsified liquid containing a surfactant through a tank packed with a specific powdery dehydrating agent carrying material. CONSTITUTION:An emulsified liquid, wherein a surfactant and excessive moisture are contained in a water insoluble or hardly water soluble solution and the solvent and water therein are emulsified by the surfactant, is sent under pressure from the pour-in port 6 of a filter. The emulsified liquid is flowed into a reaction chamber 1 from the upper part opening 8 thereof through an introducing pipe 7 to be introduced into a layer 2 packed with a hydrophilic dehydrating agent carring material containing an org. dehydrating agent and excessive water contacted and reacted with the dehydrating agent is gelled in a jelly like form. This gel is accumulated in the interior of the layer 2 packed with the powdery dehydrating agent carrying material molded with short fiber with high hydrophilicity. A part of the gel like substance flowed out of the layer 2 is blocked by a filter metal net 3 and a hydrophobic paper filter 4 and unreacted excessive water is passed through a hydrophilic multi-layered filter 5 made of filter papers to break emulsion as well as to be separated by absorbing the same with the filter paper 5 and the solvent and the surfactant are taken out as filtrate.
机译:目的:在不使用热能的情况下,从乳化液中分离和去除水分,方法是将含有表面活性剂的乳化液通过装有特殊粉末状脱水剂携带材料的罐。组成:一种乳化液,是在压力下从过滤器的倒入口6送入的,在该乳化液中,水不溶或难溶于水的溶液中含有表面活性剂和过量的水分,并且其中的溶剂和水被表面活性剂乳化。乳化液体从其上部开口8通过引入管7流入反应室1中,以引入到填充有包含有机基团的亲水性脱水剂载带材料的层2中。脱水剂和与脱水剂接触并反应的过量水以胶冻状凝胶化。该凝胶积聚在填充有粉末状脱水剂担载材料的层2的内部,该粉末状脱水剂担载材料由具有高亲水性的短纤维模制而成。流出层2的一部分凝胶状物质被过滤金属网3和疏水性纸过滤器4阻塞,未反应的过量水通过由滤纸制成的亲水性多层过滤器5,从而也破坏乳液。通过用滤纸5吸收而分离的有机溶剂,将溶剂和表面活性剂作为滤液取出。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号JPS5814903A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1983-01-28

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 HIO KENZOU;IMANISHI SHINGO;

    申请/专利号JP19810112813

  • 发明设计人 HIO KENZOU;IMANISHI SHINGO;

    申请日1981-07-17

  • 分类号B01D17/04;B01D12/00;B01D17/00;B01D17/05;

  • 国家 JP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 12:04:19

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