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Narrow-gap submerged-arc equipment

机译:窄缝埋弧设备

摘要

A device for feeding welding wire in a submerged arc welding operation in which there is a narrow gap between workpieces which are to be welded together comprises a guide support having a plurality of spaced apart welding wire straightening roller assemblies mounted thereon which are in a position at selected angles relative to each other around and in engagement with the welding wire and which define a feed guide path for the passage of the welding wire between the rollers of each assembly. A welding head is pivotally mounted on a support for pivotal movement transverse to the welding direction and the head includes a welding guide and a carrying guide which together define tongs of the head which are mounted on the support for pivotal movement toward and away from each other. Tongs carry a plurality of guide shoes which define a continuing guide path for the welding wire received from the welding wire feed guide and deliver it to the welding zone between the workpieces. A contact piece associated with the current carrying guide provided current for the welding operation. Means are provided for biasing the current guide toward the welding wire guide. The construction preferably includes at least three straightening roller assemblies with at least three roller assembly elements which are rotatable relative to each other in a direction around the periphery of the wire which they cooperate to guide and straighten. The welding head advantageously includes welding guide blade and a current carrying guide blade which are pivotally mounted on a hinge bolt. Straightening roller units are carried in a cylindrical roller housing on the support. Each of the roller housings comprises a substantially tubular shell which is designed with an upper inside recess and with a lower centering extension to be snugly fitted into the recess of each following roller housing. The extension is provided with an outer circular groove and can be clamped in position by means of fixing screws.
机译:一种用于在埋弧焊操作中送入焊丝的装置,其中待焊接的工件之间存在狭窄的间隙,该装置包括导向支架,该导向支架上安装有多个间隔开的焊丝矫直辊组件,它们位于围绕焊丝并与焊丝接合的相对于彼此选择的角度,这些角度限定了用于使焊丝在每个组件的辊之间通过的进给引导路径。焊接头枢转地安装在支撑件上,以横向于焊接方向进行枢转运动,并且该头包括焊接引导件和承载引导件,它们共同限定了安装在支撑件上以彼此相对或远离枢转运动的焊头的钳子。 。夹钳带有多个导靴,导靴为从焊丝进给导引件接收的焊丝定义了连续的导引路径,并将其传送到工件之间的焊接区域。与载流引导件相关联的接触件为焊接操作提供电流。提供了用于将电流引导件朝向焊丝引导件偏置的装置。该结构优选地包括至少三个矫直辊组件,该至少三个矫直辊组件具有至少三个辊组件元件,所述至少三个辊组件元件可在绕线材的周边的方向上相对于彼此旋转,它们协作以引导和矫直。焊接头有利地包括可枢转地安装在铰链螺栓上的焊接导向叶片和载流导向叶片。矫直辊单元装在支架上的圆柱滚子壳体中。每个滚子壳体包括基本管状的壳体,该壳体设计有上部内部凹口和下部对中延伸部,以紧密地装配到每个随后的滚子壳体的凹部中。延伸部分带有一个外部圆形凹槽,可以通过固定螺丝固定在适当的位置。

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