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Gun-launched variable thrust ramjet projectile

机译:炮射变推力冲压喷气弹

摘要

A gun-launched ramjet projectile follows a classical vacuum ballistic trajectory by maintaining a thrust-drag balance. The thrust of the ramjet is varied by an air door which bleeds air from the duct that leads from the supersonic diffuser at the front of the projectile to the combustion chamber. The control system for the air door includes an actuator and a pair of accelerometers, the output of which is integrated to provide an indication of velocity. The first accelerometer operates during the launching of the projectile in the gun to measure the launch velocity. A second, and more sensitive, accelerometer measures in-flight velocity changes due to atmospheric conditions. Both of the measured velocities are compared with prerecorded standards and error signals are derived representing any velocity deviations. These error signals are combined and then used to drive the air doors which varies the thrust of the ramjet so that it follows the classical vacuum ballistic trajectory.
机译:炮射式冲压喷气弹通过保持推拉阻力平衡来遵循经典的真空弹道。冲压喷气机的推力由一个气门改变,该气门从导管排出空气,该导管从弹丸前部的超音速扩散器引向燃烧室。气门的控制系统包括一个执行器和一对加速度计,它们的输出被集成以提供速度指示。第一个加速度计在炮弹发射过程中运行,以测量发射速度。第二个更灵敏的加速度计可测量由于大气条件引起的飞行速度变化。将两个测得的速度与预先记录的标准进行比较,并得出代表任何速度偏差的误差信号。这些错误信号被组合,然后用于驱动气门,从而改变冲压喷气机的推力,使其遵循经典的真空弹道。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4428293A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1984-01-31

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19800217970

  • 发明设计人 LEO BOTWIN;JOHN A. SIMPSON;

    申请日1980-12-19

  • 分类号F42B15/10;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 08:39:48

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