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HEAT-INSULATING MEMBER FOR SUBSIDIARY COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE

机译:内燃发动机辅助燃烧室的隔热构件

摘要

PURPOSE:To improve the mechanical strength, heat insulation, heat resistance and durability of a subsidiary combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, by fixing a disk-like member having a nozzle and made of sintered silicon nitride to the open end of a bell-shaped hollow member. CONSTITUTION:A metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of a sintered material of partially stabilized zirconia and smaller than 17X 10-6/ deg.C always in the temperature range of normal temperatures to 700 deg.C is formed, by way of casting, over the outer surface of a bell-shaped hollow member 2 made of the sintered material of partially stabilized zirconia. Further, a disk-like member 6 having a nozzle 5 and made of sintered silicon nitride is fixed to the open end 4 of the hollow member 2. In fixing the disk-like member 6 to the open end 4 of the member 2, for instance, zircon sand containing water-glass is at first charged into the inside 8 of the hollow member 2 and the nozzle 5 of the member 6 and after the hollow member 2 and the disk-like member 6 are fixed together with hardening of water-glass, they are convered with the metal 3 simultaneously by way of casting. Thus, since the disk-like member 6 made of sintered silicon nitride excellent in heat-insulating properties is fixed to the open end 4, it is enabled to prevent fusion loss at the portion.
机译:目的:通过将具有喷嘴的由氮化硅烧结制成的盘状构件固定在钟形罩的开口端,以提高内燃机辅助燃烧室的机械强度,隔热性,耐热性和耐久性。形空心构件。组成:形成一种金属,其热膨胀系数大于部分稳定的氧化锆的烧结材料的热膨胀系数,并且始终在常温至700℃的温度范围内小于17X 10 -6 /℃,通过浇铸,在由部分稳定的氧化锆的烧结材料制成的钟形空心构件2的外表面上。另外,在中空构件2的开口端4上固定有具有喷嘴5且由氮化硅烧结体构成的圆盘状构件6。在将圆盘状构件6固定在构件2的开口端4上时,例如,首先将含有水玻璃的锆石砂装入空心构件2的内部8和构件6的喷嘴5中,然后将空心构件2和盘状构件6固定在一起,同时使水变硬。玻璃,它们通过铸造同时与金属3会聚。因此,由于由隔热性优异的氮化硅烧结体构成的圆盘状部件6被固定于开口端4,因此能够防止该部分的熔损。

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