FREMGANGSMAATE OG INNRETNING FOR FREMBRINGELSE AV EN PLASMASTROEM MED EN OPPVARMET OG UTVIDET PLASMASTRAALE

摘要

A method for heating and broadening the plasma jet exhausting from a plasma gun includes directing the jet along the central axis of a downstream induction coil and passing a high frequency alternating current through the coil, so that the outer layers of the plasma jet are heated more than the center thereof, and the average temperature of the jet is increased. A preferred method for producing the plasma jet includes establishing a plasma discharge in a gas flowing along the central axis of a separate, upstream induction coil, by passing a high frequency alternating current through the coil, and directing the gas flow and at least a portion of the plasma discharge through a throated passage to form a plasma jet. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, an apparatus for carrying out the invention includes a housing having a flow channel with an inlet opening and an outlet opening, a throat region between the inlet and outlet openings, first and second induction coils disposed around the inlet and outlet ends, respectively, of the channel, means for introducing a high velocity flow of gas into the channel, and means for passing high frequency alternating currents through each of the induction coils.