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still for erhalla a digital ekoestimeringssignal, intended to anvendas in a ekoelimineringssystem, as well as a device for utforande of

机译:仍用于erhalla的数字ekoestimeringssignal信号,旨在用于ekoeliminerings系统中的venda,以及用于utforande的设备。

摘要

A four-wire trunk line of a telephone network, operating with frequency-division multiplexing, is coupled by a hybrid coil to a local two-wire line and is provided, at a location separated from that hybrid coil by frequency modulators and demodulators, with an echo canceler connected across its receiving and transmitting branches. In order to eliminate frequency offset resulting from the incoherent modulation and demodulation, the echo canceler coacts with the phase-roll compensator comprising a phase-locking loop driven, during an acquisition phase, from a digital pilot-tone generator temporarily connected via a digital/analog converter to the receiving branch. The loop includes an analog/digital converter in the transmitting branch receiving the echo of the pilot tone due to hybrid-coil unbalance, a 90 DEG phase shifter and a delay line which are connected in parallel to the output of that converter and work into respective multipliers whose output signals are summed in a digital adder, another multiplier heterodyning the adder output with the pilot tone to produce a digital beat frequency, and a function generator feeding sine and cosine functions of that beat frequency to the multipliers that are respectively coupled to the phase shifter and to the delay line. The output signals from the loop adder pass through the echo canceler, which operates on them in a working phase, to another digital/analog converter inserted in the transmitting branch. In another embodiment the tasks of the phase-roll compensator are performed by a microprogrammed processor.
机译:电话网络的四线中继线(通过频分复用进行操作)通过混合线圈耦合到本地两线线路,并在通过频率调制器和解调器与该混合线圈分开的位置处提供:回波消除器连接在其接收和发送分支之间。为了消除因非相干调制和解调而导致的频率偏移,回声消除器与相位卷补偿器配合工作,该相位卷补偿器包括一个锁相环,在捕获阶段由锁相环驱动,该锁相环由一个通过数字/模拟转换器到接收分支。该环路包括一个在发射支路中的模拟/数字转换器,该转换器接收由于混合线圈不平衡而产生的导频音的回波,一个90°移相器和一条延迟线,它们与该转换器的输出并联,并分别工作。乘法器,其输出信号在数字加法器中求和,另一个乘法器将加法器输出与导频音进行异质运算以产生数字拍频,并且函数发生器将该拍频的正弦和余弦函数馈入分别耦合到乘法器的乘法器。移相器和延迟线。环路加法器的输出信号经过回声消除器,该回声消除器在工作阶段对它们进行操作,到达插入发射分支的另一个数模转换器。在另一个实施例中,相位偏移补偿器的任务由微程序处理器执行。

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