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ECHO CANCELLER FOR TELEPHONIC TRANSMISSION BY DIGITAL CHANNELS USING A PSEUDO-LOGARITHMIC CODING LAW

机译:利用伪对数编码法通过数字信道进行电话传输的回声消除器

摘要

A digital echo canceller is arranged in a digital telephone circuit for PCM-signals in accordance with a pseudo-logarithmic encoding law, for example the A-law of the CCITT, in the proximity of a subscriber line interface circuit having a codec in order to cancel in the near-end speech signals S supplied by the codec to the send path the echo effect Y of the far-end speech signals X conveyed to the codec by the receive path. The echo canceller has circulating shift registers for the signals X and the coefficients C, digital correlation calculation means for obtaining the coefficients C, digital convolution calculation means for obtaining an echo cancellation signal &upbar& y and digital subtraction calculation means for obtaining near-end speech signals R in which the echo effect Y has been substantially cancelled. Each of the digital correlation, convolution and subtraction calculation means incorporates only one pseudo-logarithmic-to-linear code converter, and furthermore the digital subtraction calculation means incorporates only one linear-to-pseudo-logarithmic code converter.
机译:在具有编解码器的用户线接口电路附近,根据伪对数编码定律,例如CCITT的A律,将数字回声消除器布置在用于PCM信号的数字电话电路中。在由编解码器提供给发送路径的近端语音信号S中消除由接收路径传送到编解码器的远端语音信号X的回声效果Y。回声消除器具有用于信号X和系数C的循环移位寄存器,用于获得系数C的数字相关计算装置,用于获得回声消除信号&upbar&y的数字卷积计算装置以及用于获得近端语音信号的数字减法计算装置。回波效果Y已基本消除的R。每个数字相关,卷积和减法计算装置仅包含一个伪对数-线性代码转换器,此外,数字减法计算装置仅包含一个线性-伪对数代码转换器。

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