A METHOD OF STABILISING SEPARATED LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYERS

摘要

Separated laminar flow boundary layers are stabilized by delaying a transition into a turbulent flow and by reducing the size of the laminar boundary layer separation zone downstream of a disturbance in the surface contour of a body in the flow, such as a backward step in the body surface, e.g., where sheet metal layers overlap in the surface of an aircraft wing. This purpose is accomplished by suction inlets in the surface just upstream of the disturbance and blowing outlets just downstream of the disturbance and by a flow channel interconnecting these inlets and outlets. Passage of a portion of the flowing medium through these passages is automatically assured due to a pressure differential between the inlets and outlets.