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Synthetic monazite coated nuclear waste containing glass

机译:合成独居石涂层含玻璃核废料

摘要

A method is disclosed for stabilizing glass which contains nuclear waste by coating the glass with synthetic monazite. The synthetic monazite has a composition of about 30 to about 35% Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 31 to about 36% La.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 27 to about 35% P.sub.2 O. sub.5, and about 2 to about 5% Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3, where the percentage of La.sub.2 O.sub.3 is about 0.5 to about 1.5 percentage points greater than the percentage of Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3. The coating can be applied by detonation gun or by chemical vapor deposition. Chemical vapor deposition can be accomplished by heating halides of La, Ce, Nd, and P or PO and bringing the vapors by carrier gas to the glass where they are contacted by an oxidizing gas such as carbon dioxide, oxygen, steam, or air.
机译:公开了一种通过用合成独居石涂覆玻璃来稳定包含核废料的玻璃的方法。合成独居石的组成为约30至约35%Ce.sub.2 O.3,约31至约36%La.sub.2 O.3,约27至约35%P.sub 0.2 O.sub.5和大约2至大约5%Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3,其中La.sub.2 O.sub.3的百分比比大约0.5至大约1.5个百分点Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3的百分比该涂层可以通过引爆枪或化学气相沉积法施加。化学气相沉积可通过加热La,Ce,Nd和P或PO的卤化物,并通过载气将蒸气带入玻璃中来实现,在玻璃中它们与氧化性气体(例如二氧化碳,氧气,蒸汽或空气)接触。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4488990A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1984-12-18

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP.;

    申请/专利号US19830466463

  • 发明设计人 LYMPEXIOS N. YANNOPOULOS;

    申请日1983-02-15

  • 分类号A61N5/12;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 07:53:24

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