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Liquid/liquid extraction of acidic aqueous streams comprising sulfate/titanium/iron values

机译:液/液萃取包含硫酸盐/钛/铁的酸性水流

摘要

Acidic aqueous phases comprising sulfate ion and particularly sulfuric acid values, titanium ion and particularly titanium (IV) values, and iron ion, particularly iron (II) values, and advantageously waste streams emanating from a sulfate process for the production of TiO.sub.2, are extracted with an initial organic phase which comprises at least one neutral organic extractant having the general formula: ##STR1## in which A and B, which may be the same or different, are the groups R.sub.1 or OR. sub.2, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl radicals, or halogen substituted such radicals; and R is either R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 as above- defined, with R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 either being the same or different, or R is a group having the general formula: ##STR2## in which Y is a straight or branched chain alkylene radical, and A and B are as defined above, to provide a final aqueous phase comprising substantially all of said iron (II) values present in said initial aqueous phase and a final organic phase comprising substantially all of said sulfuric acid values and substantially all of said titanium values present in said initial aqueous phase; the respective iron/sulfate/titanium values may then be facilely recovered from their respective final phases.
机译:酸性水相包含硫酸根离子和特别是硫酸值,钛离子特别是钛(IV)值和铁离子,特别是铁(II)值,并且有利地是由硫酸盐生产法产生的废物流。用初始有机相萃取图2所示的有机相,该初始有机相包含至少一种具有以下通式的中性有机萃取剂:其中A和B可以相同或不同,为基团R 1或要么。 sub.2,其中R.sub.1和R.sub.2是直链或支链烷基,烯基,炔基,烷氧基烷基,芳基或烷基芳基基团,或卤素取代的此类基团;并且R是如上定义的R 1或R 2,其中R,R 1和R 2相同或不同,或R为具有通式的基团:其中Y是直链或支链亚烷基,并且A和B如上所定义,以提供最终水相,其包含存在于所述初始水相中的基本上所有所述铁(II)值和最终有机相,其包含存在于所述初始水相中的基本上所有所述硫酸值和基本上所有所述钛值;然后可以从它们各自的最终阶段容易地回收各自的铁/硫酸盐/钛值。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4499058A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1985-02-12

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 RHONE-POULENC S.A.;

    申请/专利号US19830475739

  • 申请日1983-03-16

  • 分类号C01G23/00;B01D11/04;C01B17/90;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 07:53:07

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