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amp;agr;-Methylstyrene high-content copolymers, a process for their production and thermoplastic resin compositions containing amp;agr;- methylstyrene high-content copolymers blended with graft copolymers

机译:α-甲基苯乙烯高含量共聚物,其生产方法以及含有α-甲基苯乙烯高含量共聚物与接枝共聚物共混的热塑性树脂组合物

摘要

An &agr;-methylstyrene high-content copolymer which is characterized by that it is a copolymer which comprises 65-90 parts by weight of &agr; -methylstyrene with 35-10 parts by weight of acrylonitrile and 0-5 parts by weight of a copolymerizable vinyl monomer or monomers and that a component having an &agr;-methylstyrene content of 82% or higher is contained in an amount of 30 parts by weight or more. Such a copolymer may be produced by a process which comprises charging 65 parts by weight or more of &agr;-methylstyrene and 10% by weight or less based on this . alpha.-methylstyrene of acrylonitrile and a vinyl monomer or monomers all in one portion at the initial stage, making the system fully emulsified, gradually adding 35 parts by weight or less of acrylonitrile and the vinyl monomer or monomers, and carrying out emulsion polymerization until the amount of a polymer produced has amounted to 50 parts by weight or more in such way that the ratio of the &agr;-methylstyrene monomer to the monomers other than &agr;- methylstyrene in the system is always maintained at 90/10 or higher on the weight basis. A thermoplastic resin composition comprises the above &agr;-methylstyrene high-content copolymer and a graft copolymer obtained by reacting a diene rubber with monomer comprising a monovinyl aromatic compound and an unsaturated nitrile compound, the diene rubber being present in an amount of 5-30 parts by weight. Molded products obtained from the composition of this invention have excellent heat resistance and impact resistance.
机译:一种α-甲基苯乙烯高含量共聚物,其特征在于它是包含65-90重量份的α-丙烯酸的共聚物。 -具有35-10重量份的丙烯腈和0-5重量份的一种或多种可共聚的乙烯基单体的α-甲基苯乙烯,且α-甲基苯乙烯含量为82%或更高的组分的含量为30重量份体重或更多。这样的共聚物可以通过包括加入基于此的65重量份以上的α-甲基苯乙烯和10重量%以下的方法来制造。在初始阶段,丙烯腈和一种或多种乙烯基单体的α.-甲基苯乙烯全部一次混合,使体系充分乳化,逐渐加入35重量份以下的丙烯腈和一种或多种乙烯基单体,并进行乳液聚合直至聚合物的生产量为50重量份或更多,以使体系中α-甲基苯乙烯单体与α-甲基苯乙烯以外的其他单体的比例始终保持在90/10或更高。重量基准。热塑性树脂组合物包含上述α-甲基苯乙烯高含量共聚物和通过使二烯橡胶与包含单乙烯基芳族化合物和不饱和腈化合物的单体反应获得的接枝共聚物,二烯橡胶的存在量为5-30重量份。由本发明的组合物获得的模制品具有优异的耐热性和耐冲击性。

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