首页> 外国专利> PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUSPECTED SUSPENSIONS OF SOLID POLYISOCYANATES, STABILIZED BY POLYMER COATING, endowed with delayed reactivity in polyols and / or polyamines with aromatic amino groups, such suspensions and their application

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUSPECTED SUSPENSIONS OF SOLID POLYISOCYANATES, STABILIZED BY POLYMER COATING, endowed with delayed reactivity in polyols and / or polyamines with aromatic amino groups, such suspensions and their application

机译:通过聚合物涂层稳定的固体多异氰酸酯的悬浮液的制备方法,使其在具有芳香氨基的多元醇和/或多胺中具有延迟的反应性,这种悬浮液及其应用

摘要

The present invention is directed to a process for the production of suspensions of finely-divided polyisocyanates which are obtainable by the surface reaction with from 0.1 to 25 equivalent percent of reactive group per NCO of stabilizers in relatively high molecular weight polyols and/or relatively high molecular weight polyamines having molecular weights from 400 to 6,000 optionally with addition of lower molecular weight polyols and/or aromatic amines having molecular weights of from 60 to 399, which are characterized in that unreacted quantities of stabilizers in the suspension are subsequently partially or completely deactivated by addition of substances having an acylating and/or neutralizing and/or alkylating effect and/or adsorbing effect as "deactivators". In particular, mono- and/or polyisocyanates are used as "deactivators". Deactivated suspensions obtainable in this way do not exhibit rising thickening temperatures during the production of polyurethanes, in particular in large-volume shaped articles. The present invention also relates to deactivated suspensions obtainable by the present process and to the use thereof for polyurethane production.
机译:本发明涉及一种生产细分的多异氰酸酯的悬浮液的方法,该多异氰酸酯的悬浮液可以通过在相对高分子量的多元醇和/或相对较高的多元醇中与每NCO稳定剂具有0.1-25当量百分比的反应性基团进行表面反应而获得。分子量为400至6,000的多胺,可任选加入低分子量多元醇和/或分子量为60至399的芳族胺,其特征在于,悬浮液中未反应的稳定剂量随后会部分或完全失活通过添加具有酰化和/或中和和/或烷基化作用和/或吸附作用的物质作为“减活剂”。特别地,单和/或多异氰酸酯用作“减活剂”。以这种方式可获得的失活的悬浮液在聚氨酯的生产过程中,特别是在大体积成型制品中,不会表现出升高的增稠温度。本发明还涉及通过本发明方法可获得的失活悬浮液及其在聚氨酯生产中的用途。

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