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improved process of welding by electron beam, and device for implementing this process

机译:电子束焊接的改进工艺,以及实现该工艺的装置

摘要

The characteristics of a weld made by electron beam welding are improved by introducing into the region of the pieces to be welded, which is subjected to remelting during welding, a material which is obtained by applying an arc welding process, or a process for remelting under slag, to a mild or slightly alloyed steel. The introduction of the material into the region of the weld increases the production of acicular ferrite which increases the tensile strength of the weld. The material may be introduced by providing a deposit of it over part or the whole of the surface of one or both of the pieces to be welded, by introducing a mass of it between the surfaces to be welded or as a filler wire.
机译:通过将电子束焊接制成的焊接的特性引入到在焊接过程中要进行重熔的待焊接工件的区域,通过应用电弧焊工艺获得的材料或在高压下进行重熔的工艺,可以改善电子束焊接工艺的性能。渣,变成低碳或微合金钢。将材料引入到焊接区域中会增加针状铁素体的产生,这会增加焊接的拉伸强度。可以通过在待焊接的一个或两个焊接件的一部分或整个表面上提供沉积物,通过在待焊接的表面之间引入其质量或作为填充焊丝来引入材料。

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