MULTISTAGE LEACHING OF TUNGSTEN FROM W-ALLOYS WITH ACID PEROXIDE PLUS AN SOLID ORGANIC PROMOTOR

摘要

The scarcity of high grade tungsten ores obliges users to seek to recover it from scrap materials, but drill bits in particular pose special problems. Existing proposals to use acidic hydrogen peroxide to oxidize and solubilize tungsten are extremely inefficient in reagent consumption per unit tungsten recovered. According to the present invention hydrogen peroxide can be used considerably more efficiently with sub-stoichiometric reagent addition per stage, especially from 6 to 12 stages and by the use of a small amount of certain promoters which it is believed may form a water-soluble complex with tungsten which provides an alternative route for tungsten dissolution. Many of the promoters are aromatic hydroxyl or amino acids such as 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-aminobenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzene-phenol and its related oxidation products such as 1,4-benzoquinone. Also, certain aliphatic acids such as tartaric and epoxy succinic acid show some promotional activity.