Use of dual-function lift gas in a FCC reactor riser

摘要

A process for converting a charge stock comprising normally liquid hydrocarbons in a generally vertically oriented riser conversion zone with an active fluid catalytic cracking catalyst which comprises (s) passing an upflowing suspension consisting essentially of hot regenerated active fluid catalytic cracking catalyst in a lift gas comprising hydrocarbons including not more than 10 mole% C₃ and heavier hydrocarbons (calculated on a water-free basis) through a lower treatment section of a vertically oriented riser conversion zone at treatment conditions selected to selectively carbonize reaction sites on the catalyst prior to any contact with the charge stock while simultaneously accelerating the catalyst to a velocity sufficient to provide turbulent dilute flow at the point of contact with the charge stock; and (b) introducing the charge stock into said upflowing suspension at a locus in the riser conversion zone downstream of the lower portion to form a mixture of catalyst, charge stock and lift gas having the catalyst relatively uniformly distributed therethrough and thereafter reacting the charge stock with the catalyst in the upper portion of the riser conversion zone at reaction conditions sufficient to effect the desired conversion.