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Bolsterless pneumatic suspension bogie for rail vehicles

机译:轨道车辆用无气囊气动悬架转向架

摘要

Multi-element rail vehicles for local transport are usually connected by a central bogie on which successive wagon bodies 1 and 2 are supported (Figure 1). According to the invention, this support is effected via air spring bellows 3, 4 which are arranged at the point of intersection of the cross-members 5, 6 with a longitudinal member 14. The longitudinal member 14 which is situated in the central longitudinal plane transmits the pulling forces and impact forces from one wagon body to the other. These forces are applied at both ends via in each case one impact-absorbing element 16 which is connected via a pin 15 to the wagon body 1 (Figure 1), the impact-absorbing element 16 being equipped with a spring tube 20 for the purpose of damping, which tube brings about the application of the forces to the cross-member 5 and the longitudinal member 14. For the purpose of lateral guidance of the wagon body 1, the pin 15 is mounted in the housing 18 of the impact-absorbing element 16 and the housing 18 is guided in a vertically sliding fashion in a U-shaped projection 19 of the cross-member 5. The connection of the wagon body 2 which can be seen in Figure 1 is effected in a symmetrical manner. By virtue of the integration of the longitudinal member 14 into the frame of the bogie, space and weight are saved and the axle spacings are also reduced. IMAGE
机译:用于本地运输的多元件铁路车辆通常通过中央转向架连接,中央转向架上支撑着连续的货车车体1和2(图1)。根据本发明,该支撑通过布置在横梁5、6与纵向构件14的相交点处的空气弹簧波纹管3、4来实现。纵向构件14位于中央纵向平面中将拉力和冲击力从一个货车车体传递到另一个货车车体。这些力分别通过一个冲击吸收元件16在两端施加,该冲击吸收元件通过销钉15连接到货车车体1(图1),为此目的,冲击吸收元件16装有弹簧管20。为了减震,该管将力施加到横梁5和纵梁14上。为了横向引导货车车体1,将销钉15安装在减震器的壳体18中在横向构件5的U形突起19中以垂直滑动的方式引导元件16和壳体18。在图1中可以看到,车体2的连接以对称的方式进行。通过将纵向构件14集成到转向架的框架中,节省了空间和重量,并且还减小了轴间距。<图像>

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