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Imaging radar seeker

机译:成像雷达导引头

摘要

An imaging radar seeker (8) for producing two-dimensional images of a target (2) is mounted on a missile (6) or other moving body, such as an automobile. A computer (40) directs the seeker (8) to operate sequentially in searching, tracking, and imaging modes. In the searching mode, a combination of circumferential rotation of antenna (12) of seeker (8) and frequency scanning of electromagnetic energy fed to antenna (12) enables seeker (8) to search for its target (2) over a conical field-of- view (16) or a wider, peripheral belt field-of-view (16). In the imaging mode, circumferential rotation of antenna (12) is stopped, and the tilt angle (A) of the linear array (32) of antenna (12) is stepped or continuously moved to compensate for radial movement of the radiated beam (14) caused by frequency stepping imparted by a frequency synthesizer (20) . This keeps the beam (14) fixed in space and centered on target (2). Inverse synthetic aperture imaging is used to create a two-dimensional image (4) of target (2) wherein the first dimension (range) is obtained by performing inverse Fourier transforms on the echo signals, and the second orthogonal dimension (cross-range or doppler frequency) is obtained by performing Fourier transforms. Array (32) can be a linear array of E-plane stacked linear waveguide antenna elements (38) operating in either the traveling wave mode or the standing wave mode.
机译:用于产生目标(2)的二维图像的成像雷达搜索器(8)被安装在导弹(6)或其他运动物体,例如汽车上。计算机(40)指导搜索器(8)以搜索,跟踪和成像模式顺序地操作。在搜寻模式中,搜寻器(8)的天线(12)的圆周旋转和馈给天线(12)的电磁能的频率扫描相结合,使得搜寻器(8)在圆锥形场上搜索其目标(2),视野(16)或较宽的外围皮带视野(16)。在成像模式下,天线(12)的圆周旋转停止,并且天线(12)的线性阵列(32)的倾斜角(A)步进或连续移动以补偿辐射束(14)的径向运动)是由频率合成器(20)施加的频率步进引起的。这样可以使光束(14)固定在空间中并以目标(2)为中心。逆合成孔径成像用于创建目标(2)的二维图像(4),其中第一维(范围)是通过对回波信号执行傅立叶逆变换而获得的,而第二正交维(跨范围或多普勒频率)是通过执行傅立叶变换获得的。阵列(32)可以是以行波模式或驻波模式运行的E平面堆叠的线性波导天线元件(38)的线性阵列。

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