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Method of fitting hearing prosthesis to a patient having impaired hearing

机译:将听力假体适合听力受损的患者的方法

摘要

Disclosed is a process of fitting a hearing prosthesis to a deaf or severely hearing impaired patient. The prosthesis is connected to the patient, and a signal is then applied to the prosthesis across an audioband. The frequency response of the prosthesis is adjusted so that the patient detects a desired response to the signal. In one application the prosthesis may include a sound processor driving a transmitter, a transcutaneous receiver, and an implanted electrode. A constant amplitude signal is applied to the sound processor, and the frequency response of the sound processor is adjusted so that the patient detects a generally uniform response to the signal. Other signals can be applied, such as bursts of a sine wave or other periodic wave, and band-filtered noise can be employed with the band center frequency being swept either step-wise or continuously. The transmitter and receiver are first adjusted for normal operating coupling and then a constant amplitude continuous sinusoidal signal, for example, is applied. In a multiple channel system, the signal is applied sequentially to each channel. For each channel, the signal is varied in discrete frequency steps across an audio band, and the frequency response of the transmitter is adjusted so that the patient detects a generally uniform response. The dynamic range is identified at each such frequency step between a threshold level and a discomfort level to establish desired aided thresholds and discomfort levels.
机译:公开了一种将听力假体装配到聋哑或重度听力障碍患者的过程。假体连接到患者,然后通过音频带将信号施加到假体。调整假体的频率响应,以便患者检测到对信号的期望响应。在一个应用中,假体可以包括驱动发射器,经皮接收器和植入电极的声音处理器。将恒定幅度的信号施加到声音处理器,并调整声音处理器的频率响应,以便患者检测到对该信号的大致均匀的响应。可以施加其他信号,例如正弦波或其他周期性波的脉冲串,并且可以采用带滤波的噪声,其中带中心频率是逐步或连续扫频的。首先调节发射器和接收器的正常工作耦合,然后施加恒定幅度的连续正弦信号,例如。在多通道系统中,信号被顺序施加到每个通道。对于每个通道,信号会在整个音频频带内以离散的频率步进变化,并且会调整发射器的频率响应,以便患者检测到大致均匀的响应。在阈值水平和不适水平之间的每个这样的频率步长处确定动态范围,以建立期望的辅助阈值和不适水平。

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