首页> 外国专利> PROCESS FOR RECOVERING NOBLE METALS BELONGING TO GROUP VIII OF THE PERIODIC SYSTEM OF THE ELEMENTS FROM A CONTAMINATED CATALYST SOLUTION ORIGINATING FROM THE CARBONYLATION OF METHYL ACETATE AND/OR DIMETHYLETHER

PROCESS FOR RECOVERING NOBLE METALS BELONGING TO GROUP VIII OF THE PERIODIC SYSTEM OF THE ELEMENTS FROM A CONTAMINATED CATALYST SOLUTION ORIGINATING FROM THE CARBONYLATION OF METHYL ACETATE AND/OR DIMETHYLETHER

机译:从起源于乙酸甲酯和/或二甲醚的羰基化的污染的催化剂溶液中回收元素周期表第VIII族中的贵金属的方法

摘要

PROCESS FOR RECOVERING NOBLE METALS BELONGING TO GROUP VIIIOF THE PERIODIC SYSTEM OF THE ELEMENTS FROM A CONTAMINATEDCATALYST SOLUTION ORIGINATING FROM THE CABONYLATION OF ME-THYL ACETATE AND/OR DIMETHYLETHERABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSUREThe disclosure relates to a process for recoveringnoble metals belonging to group VIII of the Periodic Systemof the elements from a contaminated catalyst solution origi-nating from the carbonylation of methyl acetate and/or di-methylether, the catalyst solution containing carbonyl com-plexes of these noble metals, organic compounds of the ni-trogen group and/or salts of alkali metals, alkaline earthmetals, chromium, iron, cobalt or nickel as promoters,un-distillable organic contaminants as well as acetic acid,acetic anhydride and ethylidene diacetate, wherein the vo-latile constituents are distillatively removed from thecatalyst solution and the remaining distillation residue iswater-treated, whereby the noble metal/carbonyl-complex isprecipitated together with the organic contaminants and isseparated from the aqueous phase, whilst the promotor isdissolved and recovered in conventional manner. To this end,the disclosure provides for the noble metals to be set freein elemental form by subjecting the noble metal/carbonyl-complex separated and contaminated with organic polymers attemperatures of 150 to 300°C to treatment with an ethylene-glycoldialkylether of the formula R(-OCH2-CH2)n-OR, inwhich n stands for a number of from 1 to 4 and R stands foridentical or different alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 car-bon atoms, for the noble metals so set free to be recoveredby filtration and, after distillative removal and recoveryof the solvent, for the organic contaminants initially re-tained in the solvent to be removed.
机译:回收属于第VIII族的贵金属的过程元素周期表中的污染物由ME-的羰基化产生的催化剂溶液醋酸乙酯和/或二甲醚披露摘要本公开涉及一种回收方法属于周期系统VIII族的贵金属来自受污染的催化剂溶液的元素由乙酸甲酯和/或甲醚,含有羰基化合物的催化剂溶液这些贵金属的复合物,镍的有机化合物的碱金属和/或碱金属盐,碱土金属金属,铬,铁,钴或镍作为促进剂,非可蒸馏的有机污染物以及乙酸,乙酸酐和亚乙二乙酸酯,其中可蒸馏的成分从催化剂溶液,剩余的蒸馏残渣为经过水处理,从而使贵金属/羰基配合物与有机污染物一起沉淀,是与水相分离,而促进剂是以常规方式溶解并回收。为此,本公开提供了游离的贵金属通过使贵金属/羰基复合物分离并被有机聚合物污染温度在150至300°C之间,以乙烯处理式R(-OCH2-CH2)n-OR的二醇二烷基醚,在其中n代表1到4的数字,R代表具有1至6个碳原子的相同或不同的烷基bon原子,用于释放的贵金属通过过滤,以及在蒸馏除去和回收后溶剂,最初用于有机污染物残留在要除去的溶剂中。

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