Full length control rod employing axially inhomogeneous absorber materials for zero reactivity redistribution factor

摘要

The invention resides in a neutron absorbing control rod which contains an inhomogeneous neutron absorber in the form of two different neutron absorbing materials (50, 52) having different neutron absorbing capacities, the material (52) with the lower neutron absorbing capacity, e.g. silver-indium-cadmium, extending from adjacent the leading end of the rod, having regard to the direction of rod insertion into the fuel assembly, toward the trailing end thereof for a major fraction (e.g. 3/4) of the total length of the neutron absorber, and the material (50) with the higher neutron absorbing capacity, e.g. boron carbide, extending from adjacent the lower-capacity material toward said trailing rod end for a minor fraction (e.g. 1/4) of the neutron absorber overall length.;This inhomogeneity of the neutron absorber minimizes axial flux imbalance occurring at end-of-cycle life and hot zero power core conditions.