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Illumination control circuitry for a film video player electronic strobe light

机译:电影视频播放器电子频闪灯的照明控制电路

摘要

A film video player includes an electronic strobe light operable for repetitively firing a flash tube to flash illuminate a solid state image sensor via a pulse of light projected via a photographic film during the vertical retrace interval of a standard television signal. Detector circuitry, responsive to a signal relating to an output of the image sensor, produces a control signal that is functionally related to whether or not the illumination of the image sensor is above, below, or within a predetermined range near the saturation level of the image sensor. A microprocessor adjusts an exposure level signal at the vertical retrace rate in accordance with the control signal. Logic switching circuitry, having an input coupled to the microprocessor and responsive to the exposure level signal and an output coupled to the electronic strobe light, causes the electronic strobe light to produce a pulse of light within each vertical retrace interval that is sufficient to illuminate the image sensor near its saturation level, without the illumination saturating the sensor, to optimize the signal-to-noise ratio of the image sensor. The amplitude of the flash-firing current through the electronic strobe light is adjusted to be one of two discrete levels, and the duration of the light pulse is adjusted to be greater than a minimum duration below which the energy of the light pulse cannot accurately be repeated, and less than the vertical retrace interval. Five stops of exposure variation in the photographic film can be accommodated.
机译:电影视频播放器包括电子频闪灯,该电子频闪灯可操作用于在标准电视信号的垂直回扫间隔期间通过经由摄影胶片投射的光脉冲来重复发射闪光灯管以闪光照亮固态图像传感器。检测器电路响应于与图像传感器的输出有关的信号而产生控制信号,该控制信号在功能上与图像传感器的照明是否高于,低于或饱和在接近饱和度的预定范围内有关。图像传感器。微处理器根据控制信号以垂直回扫率调整曝光量信号。逻辑开关电路的输入耦合到微处理器并响应曝光量信号,输出耦合到电子频闪灯,该逻辑开关电路使电子频闪灯在每个垂直回扫间隔内产生一个足以照亮光源的脉冲。图像传感器接近其饱和水平,而光照不会使传感器饱和,以优化图像传感器的信噪比。通过电子频闪灯的闪光电流的幅度被调整为两个离散电平之一,并且光脉冲的持续时间被调整为大于最小持续时间,在该最小持续时间以下,不能精确地获得光脉冲的能量。重复,并且小于垂直回撤间隔。可以容纳五级摄影胶片的曝光变化。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4688099A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1987-08-18

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY;

    申请/专利号US19860948386

  • 发明设计人 DAVID L. FUNSTON;

    申请日1986-12-19

  • 分类号H04N3/40;H04N5/253;H04N9/11;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 07:08:56

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