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PRODUCTION OF 2,3,5-TRISUBSTITUTED TETRAHYDROFURAN

机译:2,3,5-三取代四氢呋喃的生产

摘要

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as a synthetic unit for organic compounds, etc., by a simple operation in a short process in high yield in high selectively and in a large amount, by reacting a specific compound with a hydrosilane compound in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst in an organic solvent. CONSTITUTION:A compound shown by formula I (R1-R3 are alkyl, aryl or aralkyl; X is H or trialkylsilyl) is reacted with a hydrosilane compound shown by formula II (R4-R6 are H, alkyl or aryl) in an organic solvent such as methylene chloride, etc., in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst such as chlorotrimethylsilane, etc., at -20-25 deg.C for 0.1-2hr to give the aimed compound shown by formula III (relative steric configuration of carbon shown by * is different depending upon R3 and is alpha or beta). EFFECT:The aimed compound can be stereoselectively synthesized. The compound has thermodynamically unstable 2,5-cis relative steric configuration and a carbonyl group capable of undergoing carbon chain extension at the 3-position. The relative steric configuration can be expected.
机译:用途:通过在短时间内进行简单操作,以高收率,高选择性,大量地使特定化合物与氢硅烷化合物反应,从而获得可用作有机化合物等合成单元的标题化合物。在有机溶剂中存在路易斯酸催化剂。组成:式I所示的化合物(R 1 -R 3为烷基,芳基或芳烷基; X为H或三烷基甲硅烷基)与式II所示的氢硅烷化合物(R 4 -R 6)反应>在有机溶剂如二氯甲烷等中,在路易斯酸催化剂如氯代三甲基硅烷等存在下,于-20-25℃下0.1-2hr>式III所示的化合物(*所示的碳的相对空间构型根据R 3的不同而不同,为α或β)。效果:目标化合物可以立体选择性地合成。该化合物具有热力学不稳定的2,5-顺式相对空间构型和能够在3-位进行碳链延伸的羰基。可以预期相对的空间构型。

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