首页> 外国专利> AUTOMATIC EQUALIZING SYSTEM WITH DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM (DFT) OR FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT)

AUTOMATIC EQUALIZING SYSTEM WITH DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM (DFT) OR FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT)

机译:具有离散傅里叶变换(DFT)或快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的自动均衡系统

摘要

The equalizing arrangement in accordance with the invention comprises an equalizing unit (4) for correcting the frequency characteristic of an electric signal applied to its first input (7) under the influence of a control signal (10) applied to its second input (8) and for supplying a corrected electric signal to its output (9), and a frequency analyzing unit (16) having a first input (15) coupled to a point in the signal path between the input terminal (1) and the first input (7) of the equalizing unit (4), a second input (17) coupled to the pick-up means (14) and an output (19) for supplying the control signal (10). The analyzing unit (16) is constructed to apply a Fourier transform to the previously digitized input signals x(t) and y(t) applied to its first and its second input, to compute Fourier-transformed signals Fx(f) and Fy(f) of these two signals and to compute a transfer function between these two signals. Preferably the frequency analyzing unit is further constructed to compute a coherence function gamma 2xy(f) between the two signals and, in determining the control signal, to ignore the values of the transfer function for those frequencies fi for which gamma 2xy is smaller than a specific value, for example 0.8. By means of the arrangement in accordance with the invention a better equalization can be achived and the distortion of the output signal of the arrangement is low.
机译:根据本发明的均衡装置包括均衡单元(4),用于在施加到其第二输入(8)的控制信号(10)的影响下校正施加到其第一输入(7)的电信号的频率特性。频率分析单元(16),其具有第一输入(15),该第一输入(15)耦合到输入端子(1)和第一输入(7)之间的信号路径中的一点,用于向其输出(9)提供校正的电信号。在均衡单元(4)的第二个输入端(图1)中,第二输入端(17)与拾取装置(14)相连,输出端(19)用于提供控制信号(10)。分析单元(16)被构造为对施加到其第一和第二输入的先前数字化的输入信号x(t)和y(t)进行傅立叶变换,以计算傅立叶变换的信号Fx(f)和Fy( f)这两个信号,并计算这两个信号之间的传递函数。优选地,频率分析单元还被构造为计算两个信号之间的相干函数γ2xy(f),并且在确定控制信号时,忽略对于那些γ2xy小于α的那些频率fi的传递函数的值。特定值,例如0.8。通过根据本发明的装置,可以获得更好的均衡,并且该装置的输出信号的失真低。

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