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Microwave multiport multilayered integrated circuit chip carrier

机译:微波多端口多层集成电路芯片载体

摘要

A multilayered integrated circuit chip carrier has a top layer, a signal line layer, a ground layer, a power conductor layer, and a bottom layer with a separating layer between adjacent layers. Each layer has coplanar conductive and dielectric portions, the separating layers being primarily dielectric. The top layer supports an integrated circuit chip and signal launcher pads on the bottom layer couple signal and power lines of a printed circuit board to spaced points about the bottom layer periphery and substantially constant signal line impedance is achieved. The signal line layer is separated from the power conductor layer by a ground plane layer. Conductive via through pads are placed in the separating layers to form a plurality of separate conductive paths from each of the bottom and top layers to each of the signal line and power conductor layers. Via through pads are also placed in the separating layers to break up cavities and thus increase cavity resonance above signal frequencies and are placed in the signal line layer to provide signal line isolation. Thermal columns of via pads in the separating layers and conductive portions in the other layers under the chip provide chip cooling. Large grounded conductive areas in the top and bottom layers reduce unwanted signal coupling to the external environment. A capacitive coupling on the top layer between a power conductor and ground provides power line isolation.
机译:多层集成电路芯片载体具有顶层,信号线层,接地层,电力导体层和底层,在相邻层之间具有分隔层。每一层具有共面的导电和电介质部分,分隔层主要是电介质。顶层支撑集成电路芯片,底层上的信号发射器焊盘将印刷电路板的信号线和电源线耦合到围绕底层外围的间隔点,从而实现了基本恒定的信号线阻抗。信号线层通过接地层与功率导体层分开。将导电通孔焊盘放置在分离层中,以形成从底层和顶层中的每一个到信号线和电力导体层中的每一个的多个分离的导电路径。通孔焊盘也放置在分离层中,以破坏空腔,从而在信号频率以上增加空腔谐振,并放置在信号线层中,以提供信号线隔离。分离层中的通孔焊盘的热柱和芯片下方其他层中的导电部分的热柱提供了芯片冷却。顶层和底层的大接地导电区域减少了与外部环境耦合的有害信号。在电源导体和地之间的顶层上的电容耦合提供了电源线隔离。

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