The suction hood for fumes, especially for domestic kitchens, according to this invention possesses a centrifugal rotor with vertical axis, closed at the bottom, keyed to the shaft of a motor supported with its axis vertical inside a suction opening present in the upwardly facing wall of a spiral guide shell of increasing cross-section, leading to a discharge duct and/or a recirculation grill, which guide shell possesses a closed bottom wall, situated above the bottom wall, having apertures and facing the collection area of the hood of an external casing, which encloses and supports the guide shell , and defines, above the guide shell itself, a zone communicating with its suction opening, there being also present a discharge duct equipped with sound absorption means.
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