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Method and arrangement for gentle starting and fuel-saving parking of motor road vehicles equipped with an automatic hydromechanical transmission controlled electrohydraulically

机译:装备有电液动自动液压机械变速器的机动车辆的平稳启动和节油停车的方法和装置

摘要

The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for the gentle starting of motor vehicles which have a drive train comprising a combustion engine (1) an electro-hydraulically controlled hydro- mechanical automatic transmission (2), a differential (4), at least one pair of half-shafts (5) and a pair of wheels (6), where appropriate also a universal shaft (3) connecting the automatic transmission (2) to the differential (4), a fuel feed system supplying the engine (1) with fuel and an accelerator pedal (10) regulating this together with a gear selector (13) selecting the gear stage shift variants of the automatic transmission (2). According to the invention an electrical signal is formed by means of a wheel angular velocity signal transmitter (12) from the angular velocity of any structural element or pair of elements of the drive train beginning with the drive shaft of the automatic transmission (2) and ending with the wheel (6) at a wheel speed of zero or practically zero, by means of an engine angular velocity signal transmitter (9) from the angular velocity of the main shaft of the engine (1) at idling speed and by means of an accelerator pedal basic position signal transmitter (11) from the position of the accelerator (10) in its basic position, and from the joint presence of these signals in a control unit (8) a release signal is derived and, with the aid of the gear selector (13) a control signal controlling the forwards or reverse gear shifting of the automatic transmission (2) is derived, following which, if both control signal and release signal are present together, a command signal is generated by moving the accelerator pedal (10) from its basic position, and from the joint presence of the release signal, the control signal and the command signal a switch signal is derived by means of which the solenoid valves (7) controlling the desired gear stage of the automatic transmission (2) are set into the switched position. …IMAGE…
机译:本发明涉及一种用于使车辆缓慢起动的方法和装置,所述车辆具有包括内燃机(1),电控液压机械自动变速器(2),差速器(4),至少至少一个的传动系。一对半轴(5)和一对车轮(6),在适当情况下还将万向轴(3)连接至自动变速器(2)与差速器(4),为发动机(1)供油),燃油和加速器踏板(10)对其进行调节,同时还有一个齿轮选择器(13)选择自动变速器(2)的变速级。根据本发明,通过车轮角速度信号发射器(12)从传动系的任何结构元件或成对元件的角速度(从自动变速器(2)的驱动轴开始)形成电信号,并且通过发动机角速度信号发送器(9)以空转速度从发动机(1)主轴的角速度开始,以零或几乎为零的车轮速度结束车轮(6)加速器踏板基本位置信号发送器(11)从加速器(10)处于其基本位置的位置出发,并根据这些信号在控制单元(8)中的共同存在,得出释放信号,并借助于在档位选择器(13)上获得控制自动变速器(2)前进或后退档位的控制信号,此后,如果同时存在控制信号和释放信号,则通过从加速踏板(10)的基本位置,以及释放信号,控制信号和命令信号的共同存在,得出一个开关信号,借助该开关信号,电磁阀(7)控制所需的变速级。自动变速箱(2)置于切换位置。 …<图像>…

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