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Jukikagobutsunofutsusokahoho

机译:佛祖草的脸颊在树上的篮子里

摘要

PURPOSE:To substitute an organic compound having active chlorine or bromine with fluorine in high yield without side reactions even under conditions in which the conventional KF is unreactive, by using fine particulate anhydrous potassium fluoride obtained by the spray drying method in an aprotic organic solvent. CONSTITUTION:An organic compound having an active chlorine or bromine is substituted by fluorine in an aprotic organic solvent by using potassium fluoride. In the process, fine particulate anhydrous potassium fluoride having 1-50mu particle diameter obtained by the spray method is used. The anhydrous potassium fluoride is obtained by spraying a concentrated aqueous solution synthesized by neutralizing hydrofluoric acid with KOH, etc. in hot air at 300-600 deg.C in a spray dryer, drying the solution instantaneously, and recovering the dried particles from the hot air by a cyclone. The resultant KF has very slight hygroscopicity, and can be converted into a low-boiling solvent even in a system in which the reaction is carried out only in a high-boiling solvent. Thus, side reactions can be suppressed. The equipment can be also simplified.
机译:用途:通过在非质子有机溶剂中使用通过喷雾干燥法获得的细粒无水氟化钾,即使在传统的KF不反应的条件下,也可以高收率地用氟取代具有活性氯或溴的有机化合物,而不会发生副反应。组成:具有活性氯或溴的有机化合物在质子惰性有机溶剂中通过使用氟化钾被氟取代。在该方法中,使用通过喷雾法获得的具有1-50μm粒径的细颗粒无水氟化钾。通过在喷雾干燥器中在300-600℃的热空气中将用KOH等中和氢氟酸中和而合成的浓缩水溶液,喷雾干燥后,立即进行干燥,从而得到无水氟化钾。气旋的空气。所得的KF具有非常小的吸湿性,并且即使在仅在高沸点溶剂中进行反应的系统中也可以将其转化为低沸点溶剂。因此,可以抑制副反应。设备也可以简化。

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