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Horioruganoboroshiranseramitsukusenkubutsushitsujugotaioyobisonoseizohoho

机译:霍里亚·奥尔加(Hori Olga)的硼硅烷陶瓷先驱物质Jugo Belt及其面颊

摘要

The present invention relates to a polyorganoborosilane ceramic precursor polymer comprising a plurality of repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## with the segments being linked together by second units of the formula: --(R.sup.2)--Si--R.sup.3)--q, where R.sup.1 is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, or ##STR2## and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, vinyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl, n is an integer between 1 and 100; p is an integer between 1 and 100; and q is an integer between 1 and 100. These materials are prepared by combining an organoborohalide of the formula R.sup.4 -B-(X. sup.1).sub. 2 where R.sup.4 is selected from halogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl, and an organohalosilane of the formula : R.sup.2 (R. sup.3) Si(X.sup. 2).sub.2 where R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently selected from lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl, and X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each independently selected from halogen, in an anhydrous aprotic solvent having a boiling point at ambient pressure of not greater than 160° C. with in excess of four equivalents of an alkali metal, heating the reaction mixture and recovering the polyorganoborosilane. These silicon boron polymers are useful to generate high-temperature ceramic materials, such as SiC, SiB.sub.4, and B.sub.4 C, upon thermal degradation above 600. degree. C.
机译:聚有机硼硅烷陶瓷前体聚合物本发明涉及一种聚有机硼硅烷陶瓷前体聚合物,其包含多个下式的重复单元:这些链段通过下式的第二单元连接在一起:-(R.sup.2)-Si --R.sup.3)-q,其中R.sup.1是低级烷基,环烷基,苯基或## STR2 ##,R.sup.2和R.sup.3各自独立地选自氢,低级烷基,乙烯基,环烷基或芳基,n是1至100之间的整数; p是1至100之间的整数;这些材料是通过组合式R 4 -B-(X。sup.1)sub的有机硼卤化物制备的。 2,其中R 4选自卤素,低级烷基,环烷基或芳基,和下式的有机卤硅烷:R 2(R.3)Si(X 2)。在无水非质子溶剂中,其中R 2和R 3各自独立地选自低级烷基,环烷基或芳基,X 1和X 2各自独立地选自卤素。在环境压力下沸点不大于160℃且碱金属超过四当量的情况下,加热反应混合物并回收聚有机硼硅烷。这些硅硼聚合物可用于在600度以上热降解时生成高温陶瓷材料,例如SiC,SiB.4和B.4C。 C。

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