COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF ASSAYING FOR TRACE AMOUNTS OF PROTEINS

摘要

A new and improved method and composition for determining the presence and concentration of low to trace amounts of proteins, such as albumin, in a test sample, such as urine. The method includes using a reagent composition capable of interacting with low to trace amounts of proteins to produce a visually or instrumentally detectable and/or measurable response. The method can be used in wet assays or in dry test strip assays, wherein the reagent composition is incorporating into a carrier matrix. The new and improved reagent composition, comprising a dye, such as a polyhydroxybenzenesulfonephthalein-type indicator, like pyrocatechol violet; a tungstate, such as ammonium tungstate; and, if necessary, a suitable buffer, is incorporated into the carrier matrix to provide sufficient sensitivity to low to trace protein levels and sufficient color resolution between low to trace protein levels, thereby affording an accurate and trustworthy protein assay of test samples having a low protein concentration.