METER OF LOSSES AND COEFFICIENT OF STANDING WAVES OF NONRECIPROCAL FOUR-TERMINAL NETWORKS

摘要

the invention u043eu0442u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0441u00a0 to u0440u0430u0434u0438u043eu0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu044cu043du043eu0439 technology. the purpose of u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0435u0442u0435u043du0438u00a0 - reducing dimensions in the uv part of the mm and submillimetre channel instrument ranges.the losses and the u0441u0442u043eu00a0u0447u0438u0445 waves non reciprocal microwave - u0447u0435u0442u044bu0440u0435u0445u043fu043eu043bu044eu0441u043du0438u043au043eu0432 contains a generator 1, the first and third order u043eu0442u0432u0435u0442u0432u0438u0442u0435u043bu0438 2, 5, respectively. based on a falling tide, two power dividers and directional couplers 3, a reflected wave, the researched u043du0435u0432u0437u0430u0438u043cu043du044bu0439 vhf u0447u0435u0442u044bu0440u0435u0445u043fu043eu043bu044eu0441u043du0438u043a 4, the first the second and the third is quadratic detectors 6, 8 and 10 respectively, the firstthe second and third amplifiers 7, 9 and 11 respectively, the switch 13.the purpose of u0434u043eu0441u0442u0438u0433u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 by u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 consistently united u0430u0442u0442u0435u043du044eu0430u0442u043eu0440u0430 14, u0443u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u043cu043eu0433u043e u0444u0430u0437u043eu0432u0440u0430u0449u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0 15, u0443u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0439 entrance which is connected to the gate u0433u0435u043du0435u0440u0430u0442 ora 17 low frequencies, as well as by u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043au043eu0440u043eu0442u043au043eu0437u0430u043cu044bu043au0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0 16, first and second integrators, 18, 19, respectively, between the outputs from the amplifiers 9, 11 and p u0435u0440u0432u044bu043c and second inputs u043fu0435u0440u0435u043au043bu044eu0447u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0 13. 1 il.