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No-turn tool for a pumping system

机译:泵送系统的防拐工具

摘要

Designed primarily for use in the production of heavy and medium oil in conjunction with a screw-type pump in relatively shallow or medium wells, the device comprises an inner mandrel within an outer casing situated below the pump and connected to the pump casing and prevents right-hand rotation in the event that the torque reaction of the pump increases due to sand, for example, and attempts to rotate the pump stator together with the production string tubing, but at the same time allows vertical movement of the string to take place for withdrawal purposes. Once the production string together with the pump and the no- turn tool is lowered to the desired position, drag blocks engage the well bore casing thus holding or steadying the outer casing while the inner mandrel is rotated slightly so that cams thereon force slips into contact with the well casing thus preventing right-hand rotation of the outer casing which, because it is connected to the stator casing of the pump and to the production tubing, also prevents right-hand rotation of these parts thereby preventing separation at the loosest joint. Shear pins are provided in the event that the slips catch in a casing joint, casing perforations or the like when withdrawing the tool and a shear ring on the mandrel shears these pins when vertical movement of the assembly is initiated thus clearing the cams from the slip blocks so that slip springs retract the slips and allow withdrawal to continue.
机译:该设备主要设计用于在相对较浅或中等井中与螺旋式泵一起生产重油和中油,该装置在位于泵下方并连接到泵壳的外壳内包括一个内芯轴,可防止油液泄漏。如果泵的扭矩反作用由于例如沙子而增加,则手动旋转,并尝试使泵的定子与生产管柱一起旋转,但同时允许管柱发生垂直运动提取目的。一旦将生产管柱连同泵和止回工具一起降低到所需位置,阻力块就与井眼套管接合,从而在使内部心轴略微旋转时保持或稳定外壳,从而使凸轮上的力滑入接触因此,通过与井筒配合使用,可以防止外壳的右旋,由于外壳与泵的定子套和生产油管相连,因此也防止了这些零件的右旋,从而防止了最松动的接头处的分离。如果在拔出工具时卡瓦卡在套管接头,套管孔等中,并且在组件垂直运动开始时心轴上的剪切环将这些销钉剪断,从而将凸轮从卡瓦上清除,则会提供剪切销块,以使滑移弹簧缩回滑移并允许继续抽出。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4901793A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1990-02-20

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 WEBER JAMES L.;

    申请/专利号US19880287876

  • 发明设计人 WEBER JAMES L.;

    申请日1988-12-21

  • 分类号E21B43/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 06:07:55

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