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VERTICAL PRESSURIZED-FLUIDIZED BED BOILER

机译:立式增压流化床锅炉

摘要

PURPOSE:To simplify combustion control mechanism for protecting metal of reheater tube at the start of boiler by dividing a fluidized bed into two beds, disposing one of said beds on top of another in a vertical pressure vessel to separately control combustion in each fluidized bed. CONSTITUTION:An upper fluidized bed furnace (evaporator furnace) 1 and a lower fluidized bed furnace (superheater/reheater furnace) 2 are disposed, on one another, separately in a vertical pressure vessel 3, each of them being supported by a supporter beam 4 and supporter frame 5. A main body of each fluidized bed consists of furnace wall tubes 6, furnace wall back stays 7, connecting pipes 8, fluidized bed supporter device 9, outlet duct 10, lower wind box 11, coal, lime and air feed device 12, etc. And ancillary devices of the fluidized bed such as cyclones 13, ash storage bin for controlling bed height 14, etc., are disposed in the vessel 3. These devices are disposed in a suitable and efficient manner in a space within the vessel 3 to minimize the diameter of the vessel. Since combustion control can be separately performed, the combustion control mechanism for protecting the metal of reheater tube at the start of boiler can be simplified.
机译:目的:通过将流化床分成两个床,在垂直压力容器中将其中一个床放在另一个床的顶部,以分别控制每个流化床中的燃烧,以简化锅炉启动时保护再热器金属的燃烧控制机制。组成:上部流化床炉(蒸发器炉)1和下部流化床炉(过热器/再热器炉)2分别分别放置在垂直压力容器3中,它们分别由支撑梁4支撑每个流化床的主体由炉壁管6,炉壁后撑条7,连接管8,流化床支撑装置9,出气管10,下风箱11,煤,石灰和空气进料组成。容器3中装有流化床的辅助设备,如旋风分离器13,用于控制床高度14的集灰仓等。这些设备以合适和有效的方式设置在容器内的空间中。容器3使容器的直径最小。由于可以单独进行燃烧控制,因此可以简化用于在锅炉启动时保护再热器金属的燃烧控制机构。

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