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METHOD OF RAILWAY SOLID WHEELS' RESIDUAL STRESS STATE INFLUENCING

机译:铁路实心车轮残余应力状态影响的方法

摘要

The invention relates to the regeneration of solid rail road wheels, the operating safety of which is impaired by the danger of rupture or buckling, by the action of the block brake, especially after the brake has been acting for a long time by influencing the active internal stress state in the wheel rim, in such a fashion that damaging effects are no longer present in the sense of reduced operating safety. This is achieved by heating the wheel center of the solid railroad wheel. The heating process is such that plastic deformation occurs, especially in the area of maximum internal stress and the internal stresses in the solid wheel can thereby be relieved. The temperature difference required for this, between the heated area of the wheel center and the wheel rim is at least 100 deg C.
机译:本发明涉及实心铁路车轮的再生,该实心铁路车轮的安全性由于大块制动器的作用而被破裂或弯曲的危险所损害,特别是在通过影响主动制动器而长时间作用之后。轮辋的内部应力状态,从降低操作安全性的角度讲,不再存在破坏作用。这是通过加热实心车轮的车轮中心来实现的。加热过程使得发生塑性变形,特别是在最大内部应力的区域中,从而可以减轻实心轮中的内部应力。为此,在轮心的加热区域和轮辋之间的温度差至少为100摄氏度。

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